

Traveling the Ethanol Highway
San Joaquin Valley - California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger was quoted the other day as looking forward to the day he could take his Hummer out on a California highway to fuel up on hydrogen. But that futuristic vision - The Hydrogen Highway - involves billions in investment and an introduction of unproven new technology for our fleet of vehicles. By the time it would hit the ground that Hummer is likely to be in some junk heap years from now.
On the other hand Arnold may very well be able to jump into his Hummer in Sacramento later this year and fuel up on clean burning ethanol produced right here in Tulare County - the beginning of a bio fuel transportation highway for California motorists that will include plant based, farmer produced ethanol and biodiesel.
Just this past year California went from using no renewable fuels to its becoming 6% of the fuel supply. The fuel works just fine in today’s vehicles.
Tulare County may be known for milk, oranges and sequoias, but this Central Valley county that gets little notice in the state’s big metro areas may be destined to become California’s ethanol fuel depot in the next few years if the four biofuels production plants on the drawing boards here start cooking.
Currently the state needs around 800 million gallons of ethanol fuel - made from plants - to be blended with gasoline in California. It replaced the oil product MTBE as an oxygenate in the state’s motor fuel last year to help clean the air.
MTBE has been found to contaminate ground water across the nation. Virtually all of the ethanol must be brought in from the Midwest. That’s about to change if there isn’t a big bump in the road to building an in-state ethanol industry.
Bump In The Road?
That bump could come if the US government decides to waive the oxygenate requirement to blend ethanol with gasoline in some states resulting in a possible decrease in the use of ethanol in California in coming years, potentially pulling the rug on millions of dollars of new investments planned here in Tulare County.
Last week Energy Secretary Abrams was quoted as telling a Congressional Committee that the EPA is “strongly considering a request” in an effort to bring down sky high gasoline prices. The request would affect California and New York who are required to use an oxygenate. The news caused oil futures to tumble.
California officials have been seeking a waiver because they say gasoline makers can make enough clean burning fuel without adding an oxygenate.
Ethanol advocates like Neil Koehler whose company is building two ethanol plants in the Central Valley dispute the logic noting that ethanol costs less than gasoline and that the problem in California is not enough fuel supply. “Taking away 6% of the fuel will reduce the supply,” he argues. The state’s gasoline refineries are running at capacity most of the time anyway.
But in his letter to the EPA in January Governor Schwarzenegger suggests “there will be a very large ethanol market in California even without the CAA oxygenate mandate.”
“California is also considering various mechanisms to spur in-state ethanol production so our citizens and our economy benefit directly from the state’s increased use of ethanol as a gasoline blending component,” says the governor.
Even without the oxygenate requirement Congress is expected to mandate a 5% use of renewable fuel across the nation, says Rick Eastman. He is a partner with Kevin Kruse on the ethanol plant that could be operational later this year in Goshen.
Cow Connection
The company, Phoenix Bio Fuels LLC, plans to make some 25 million gallons of ethanol fuel along with the feed byproduct - wet distillers grain - that makes the economics of the project so attractive. That’s because of the presence of millions of hungry cows nearby. “The limiting factor on our production is not the demand for ethanol - which will be there,” says Eastman “but the number of cows.”
Other advocates as well don’t seem too worried about demand although Neil Koehler with Pacific Ethanol says the state should give unambiguous support to boost ethanol production within the state.
Koehler’s partner is Bill Jones currently running for US Senate. Just recently the company’s Madera project that will produce 35 million gallons of ethanol a year was permitted by the Valley Air Board - the first new ethanol plant in the state to receive such a permit.
Pacific Ethanol already owns the plant site there - a feed mill they bought out of bankruptcy from Coast Grain. The company has a second ethanol plant on the drawing board across from the Visalia airport on land owned by partner Kent Kaulfuss - a long time advocate of biofuels.
Nearby Calgren has received approval from the county for a 42 million gallon a year ethanol plant on Highway 99 north of Pixley. The start-up company may apply for building permits as soon as July, says partner on the project Matt Schmitt.
The company received approval for a Williamson Act cancellation last week and now face only a site plan review process to get going because the project is part of the Pixley Specific Plan that calls for manufacture of ag related products north of Pixley.The company will use waste water from nearby California Milk and produce distillers grain for JD Heiskell feed next door.
The latest ethanol project to be announced is in Dinuba at the old sawmill sited north of town (see other article).
What these projects have in common is location along the railroad tracks that allows for delivery of feed stock like corn in trainloads to the project sites. Already each company say they want to foster local growth of the corn or other feedstock to be produced by local farmers rather than just depend on imports of product from the Midwest. That magnifies the effect these bio fuel facilities have on the local economy.
20% Of State’s Supply
Taken together if all 5 ethanol plants are built they would be the first major facilities in the state and help provide perhaps one fifth of the supply that Californians needs today to fuel up their cars with 6% ethanol.
Advocates for the renewable fuel argue the state should consider 10% ethanol to help relieve the fuel shortage here and provide even more clean air benefits and reduce greenhouse gasses, now a state mandate.
“We think there ought to be a bio fuel plant in every county in California,” says Neil Koehler.
Production of ethanol now uses some 10% of the corn grown in the US and has added 20 to 40 cents in value to a bushel of corn. That is putting money into the farm economy. Overall the ethanol industry adds $4.5 billion to US farm economy according to the Renewable Fuels Association.
Arguments against ethanol are sometimes couched in complaints that all the money instead of going to big oil companies is going to a big bio fuel company - Archer Daniels Midland. But many new plants being built are farmer owned or owned by local entrepreneurs as are all of the plants being built in the Central Valley.
Dinuba - A vacant 120 acre sawmill site could be transformed into the Dinuba Bio Technology Center if the vision of a Dinuba physician is realized. “We are talking about building a carbohydrate economy” that relies on plants instead of fossil fuels to build everyday products, says Tulare County Supervisor Steve Worthley who is impressed with Dr. Kuldip Thusu’s vision.
“Six companies have filed letters of intent to buy the property,” says Dr. Thusu. The companies who handle different aspects of a proposed biomass plant and ethanol fuel facility that would produce ethanol from wood and green waste used to feed the facility, produce distillers grain - a dairy feed byproduct, extract lignon and produce PLA - a plant based substance used to make plastic like material. Dr. Thusu says this last component involves the company he is part of - an investment he describes as some $7 to 10 million that would use plants to make products that would be purchased by among others - the federal government. A new law mandates the federal government to buy from bio based industries rather than petroleum based plastic products, he says. Plastic cups made from the material are an example, says Thusu. He says his own company would employ about 40 people - just one of the six firms that would set up on the site.
He says the commitment of the six companies is valued in the range of $100 million.
Dinuba city manager Ed Todd who showed Dr. Thusu the vacant saw mill site says he is also impressed with the plan noting that “even if a fraction of what he is talking about comes to pass it will be very exciting.”
Dr. Thusu says the technology that will be used at the complex “is all proven technology” not experimental. He says they hope to secure the land from the Yanqui family in the next few months and actually be operational by July 2006.
Thusu says he has lived in Dinuba for four years and came to the US to practice medicine gaining his green card. Despite the fact he is a doctor and owner of the Alta Family Health Care Clinic, he is also a PhD with a science background as are many of his partners in this venture.
“I came to the US and now I want to give back to this country,” he says. Dr. Thusu’s wife is a well known pediatrician who practices at Valley Children’s. They were assigned during his early years to Dinuba because physicians getting their training are typically assigned to underserved areas like northern Tulare County where the poverty is high and the need great.
David Morris coined the term carbohydrate economy and explains the meaning this way. “New technologies, new laws and an increasingly aware public area ushering in a new materials base for the 21st century - plant matter. Carbohydrates, the building blocks of plant matter, can be converted into chemicals, energy, textiles, building materials, paper, and many other industrial products. We call this new materials base a “carbohydrate economy.” A carbohydrate economy reduces pollution, builds stronger rural communities, and supports a rooted farmer-owned manufacturing sector.”
Last year Cargill-Dow built the first modern bio refinery that converts the sugar in corn to polylactic acid or PLA that can then be used to make all sorts of biodegradable products from cups to textiles, carpeting to wrappers. One estimate has it that if all the products were made with PLA instead of oil based. We would save as much as 145 million barrels of oil a year. Now the goal is to crack cellulose to make ethanol fuel from not just corn but corn stalks and waste products like municipal wood waste.
Sequoia Mall Eyes Expansion Plan
Visalia - The retail buzz in Visalia recently has focused on Packwood Creek and now the new Kohls shopping center opening this month. But the new owners of the Sequoia Mall are trying to create a little buzz of their own in coming months as they study a new layout of the property and work to attract new tenants. The mall will lose Ross and Men’s Wearhouse stores next month but the well capitalized developers are not sitting on their hands.
One option being seriously considered - convert the air conditioned mall into an open air shopping center.
Spokesman John Wickser said he couldn’t comment about either tenants or options but said plans to emphasize exterior store fronts rather than interior stores like a mall has was a strong possibility. Wickser works for Centro Watt America REIT who purchased the property in October 2003 for a reported $27 million.
Representatives of the mall have told the city about their plans and met with city manager Steve Salomon and other recently. Visalia mayor Bob Link says plans to improve the mall is “good news” and is optimistic that something substantial will happen considering the company “has plenty of money.”
Wickser says the REIT made up of Watt Commercial of Santa Monica and an Australian partnership manages 7 million sq ft. of retail shopping space in California. “We are extremely well capitalized and have close relationships with all prospective tenants.”
Just which option the property takes is not clear yet. “Things are kind of fluid right now,” says mall manager Weldon Killion, although expansion and new tenants are part of the plan, he says.
In the meeting with city manager Steve Salomon the city manager told the company reps the mall could capitalize on the fact that it has far more parking space than they need and urged them to add tenants in the mall space area and around it. With both the front and rear of the mall soon vacant the mall owner can reconfigure the layout of stores.
Sears Could Expand
Sears general manager Fay Dimick says she has seen a plan that extends the store toward Mooney. The Sears store would reportedly grow from about 70,000 sq. ft. to perhaps 120,000 sq. ft.
“We would love to expand,” says Dimick. “We’re already the highest Sears per sq. ft. in our area” although the store is small by Sears standards. Sears is facing increasing competition in Visalia from aggressive discounters like Walmart, Costco and Target - each with big stores while Sears plods along with the same size they have been for decades in Visalia.
Sears owns their own property as well as the parking lot space next to the store. The common space in the mall as well as the movie theater and the Ross space as well as the shopping center to the north is owned by the new company, Centro Watt.
In one plan option the owner would tear down the mall’s interior space and replace it with several small big box retailers. They would tear down the old movie theater property in the northwest to make room for more parking. Just what happens to the Ross space isn’t clear although the movie theater wants to expand, sources say.
One source says the former Ross space might be two stores - perhaps a food court adjacent an expanded movie theater. If Sears and the movie theater get bigger it isn’t clear if Mervyn’s too would enlarge. The mall owners don’t own that space and Mervyn’s leases it. Mervyn’s has been the subject of relocation rumors in the past year in town. The company is owned by Target.
Turning the Sequoia Mall into an open air mall may allow it to attract new retailers in a time when open air strip as well as mall-type shopping centers in many cities have become more popular - witness Riverpark in Fresno.
Officials who spoke to the Voice on background said whatever plan the new owner comes up with it’s likely to include a larger Sears but not likely to include adding a big new major mall anchor like a Macy’s or Robinson-May although many in town would love to have one of these department stores.
The former owner - M and H Properties owned the mall since 1998 and did a complete face lift of the mall and brought in Borders Books in 1999.
Next door M and H built a new double store center with Bath and Beyond and Marshall’s stores that is also included in the sale to Watt. Total square footage of the purchase was listed at 201,349.
One city source told us that the new owners of Sequoia Mall will be under the gun to come up with a plan to keep them healthy in this a “very competitive retail climate.” The coming of Packwood Creek shopping center sprawling over both sides of Mooney to the south and the new Kohls center across from Visalia Mall puts the pressure on the Sequoia Mall to reinvent itself basically - perhaps now as less of a mall and more a pedestrian style shopping center.
More Vacant Storefronts
Critics of the expansion of retail space on Mooney have suggested that the new centers would result in empty buildings along the existing strip. Some of the properties today are vacant and some for sale including the Costco shopping center (see other article in this issue), Youngs vacant grocery store on north Mooney, the vacant Target building. Also the existing Michael’s and Factory 2 U storefronts are for lease along with the smaller Wherehouse Music storefront.
Mr Wickser says the option selected to expand will capitalize on the fact the property has a great location (it’s pretty much the busiest corner in Tulare County) and some strong tenants in place. “We are going to come up with a center that has a more modern format,” he vows.
Look for some more definitive plans to be discussed in a few months with the development taking place perhaps a year from now.
City manager Salomon is optimistic too, suggesting that “the odds of the mall expanding and modernizing are excellent."
Lindsay - The former Console Foods plant in Lindsay may see new life nearly 8 years after company owner Mort Console began working on the plans for a frozen food processing plant in the old Lindsay Olive facility.
The plant sprawling 36 acres in town has been padlocked for years while Mr. Console tried to work out financing problems with USDA, his lender and local authorities.
Now in a new ownership structure, the company has been reborn as Lindsay Foods LLC, says the company financial consultant David Lensing. Mr. Console is still involved with the company but a new president, Paul Black a CPA, now heads up the firm.
Lensing says predictions that the plant would reopen are premature suggesting that a final go ahead is still weeks away. “We are still looking at the cost of starting up using the old equipment” that has been in the facility since it closed in 1998 after only 6 months in operation. “We also have had some damage to some of the buildings,”says Lensing.
There are over 300,000 sq. ft. of buildings on the site.
Despite some caution Lensing says “it is our intention to reopen the plant probably producing a fall spinach crop and hiring several hundred workers. The number of people depends on the volume of business,” says Lensing. “The goal is run as much product as possible because of the thin margins in this business,” he says. The group has been in touch with the City of Lindsay and its city manager Scot Townsend in recent weeks and news has come out that the plant would reopen and hire 350 to 500 workers as soon as this July.
But Lensing cautions that the company is considering other options if using the local plant doesn’t work out.
Townsend told the Voice he was “hopeful the company can overcome remaining obstacles” and that the city would work with the company to seek any financing that might be available now. “We do have our state enterprise zone,” says Townsend that offers tax advantages when a company hires workers.
“Lindsay has a lot going for it,” says Lensing, including the fact the plant is there, set up to do what they want, the availability of labor and the fact the Central Valley appears to be one of the best places to produce spinach with a crop that can be brought in several times a year.
Lensing says the company has talked to growers who seem interested and customers including the large private label firms like grocers who seek product. “We may do private label work right in the Lindsay plant,” he says.
Lensing says the cost to reopen the plant could run in the neighborhood of $7 million but “that’s what we are trying to figure out right now,” he says. Rumors that the plant would reopen “were natural in a small community” seeing the effort of the past few weeks in cleaning up the property.
The company recently paid a long standing county tax bill in excess of $300,000. Lensing says the company believes the equipment appraisal was far too large since the firm paid quite a bit less for the equipment than it was valued. Still the lien on the company property bill has been removed.
Lensing has worked with Console for the past 8 years as it battled with USDA that had guaranteed a loan with their lender Hibernia Bank. There were years of negotiations, appeals and litigation with the lender after USDA refused requests to lend the company enough for working capital resulting in closure of the facility. The recent effort does not include any USDA or other public guarantees. It does come at a time of affordable money rates for an investment like this, concedes Mr. Lensing. “We should know more in a few weeks.”
San Joaquin Valley - The US Navy is seeking the use of Central Valley air space over the LNAS Lemoore as a training ground for its pilots. Expanding uses of the air space could have the effect of boosting the value of the base in the upcoming round of base closures in the US, says Tony Oliveira a member of the Kings County Board of Supervisors, noting the unpopulated wide open spaces surrounding the base. “As far as I know, we are the only military base on the west coast with zero encroachments,” notes base spokesman Dennis McGrath.
The new Military Operations Area (MOA) being requested is 30 miles wide by some 70 miles long - from about Wasco in the south to the Madera County border in the north - would permit training exercises in the space above the base and give pilots more vertical space to maneuver.
The formal review of the new MOA began in October of last year with the public comment period open now, says McGrath.
“We will be having two rounds of public comments,” says LNAS spokesman Dennis McGrath, after release of the draft document this summer, he says. The final draft of the air space could go to the Secretary of the Navy for decision by the end of the year, he says. “It may be operational in 2005,” says McGrath.
Currently LNAS Lemoore uses training air space some 200 miles away from the station either out to sea, in Nevada or the El Centro region. With the new designation the time ground staff will need to relocate for training exercises elsewhere those times will be less frequent, says McGrath.
Obviously the savings in time and jet fuel are major factors since planes can reach their training area in just five minutes and that will result in saving of fuel and tax dollars. Meanwhile the China Lake area is getting even more crowded, says the Navy. McGrath says he doesn’t expect much noise to be a problem in the large training area since the planes will fly at high altitudes. No ordinance will be used. “Bombing runs will still be done in Fallon Nevada,” says McGrath.
Under the new designation airplanes will be flying from 8000 to 27,000 ft flying over sparsely population areas on the valley’s westside.
Ground crews should be able to spend more time at home and spend more in the local economy notes the base’s web site which has a section on the web site called MOA under the base information sub section.
McGrath says besides naval aircraft use from Lemoore the Air National Guard squadron from Fresno will use the new MOA for their training flights as well.
Tulare County - It’s not a beautiful highway, heaven knows. But it’s our highway carrying the goods we produce to market every day and a flotilla of trucks and cars with people heading for work or to play in the Sequoias. At two lanes through all of Tulare County this key artery is often clogged and unsafe.
With state highway projects on hold and the state’s CalTrans budget cut - this news from Washington is very much welcome, say local authorities.
Now Highway 99 is in line for federal dollars from a pot of monies it never could qualify for before. All this is true if a bill passed in the House this week is signed by the President. Congressman Devin Nunes, who carried the bill, expects Mr. Bush to sign it. The Federal Transportation Bill designates Highway 99 as one of 54 corridors in the US considered “high priority”. The fund pays some $500 million a year, says Nunes spokesperson Justin Stoner.
“This means that much-needed improvements to Highway 99 will be eligible for millions more dollars to get the work done,” Mr. Nunes said. “The congested traffic on 99 poses driving hazards, contributes to our air quality problem and slows our agricultural economy. Ultimately, I would like to see Highway 99 become part of the national interstate system. This is a tremendous first step in the right direction.”
Once the bill becomes law, Highway 99 would become known as the California Farm-to-Market Corridor. It would be one of only 54 nationwide, and one of few within California. It will be called the California Farm to Market Corridor.
Corridors compete for the money each year which means CalTrans and local authorities like TCAG will draw up proposals for federal funds for projects like the plan to widen Highway 99 from Kingsburg through Tulare from 2 lanes each side to 3 lanes.
Route 99 is a major north-south route through the Central Valley and is vital to the Valley’s export-dependent agricultural sector. The proposed expansion will allow more lanes for truck traffic, increasing capacity and improving safety for all drivers.
Without this expansion, it is estimated that by 2010 the level of traffic will exceed Route 99's capacity, notes Congressman Cal Dooley who supports the bill.
Besides that special funding stream this fiscal year Highway 99 will get $17.8 million in Fresno and Tulare counties as well as $7.5 million for Tulare County to use on country roads - an increase from the year before.
In a strong bipartisan vote, the House of Representatives passed the federal transportation bill that includes a provision at the request of Rep. Devin Nunes to recognize Highway 99 as a high-priority corridor for special funding. The vote was 354-61.
by Peyton Ellas
Springville -Plans for developing Springville's Sequoia Ranch into a housing subdivision are in the early and exploratory phase, according to sources connected to the project. The 1300-acre property has been a fixture in the Springville area since the Borror Family first began raising cattle on it in 1930, although it has been owned by a group of investors under the partnership name Sequoia Ranch Estates since 1992.
John Martin, whose strategic planning firm last completed a market study of the property in 2001, says it is too early to determine with certainty whether any proposed development will even take place.
"There may be a development, there may be no development at all," he says. According to Martin, the Tulare County General Plan Update process, currently underway, has caused the partnership to consider plans for the property once again.
Fresno-based attorney Brian Wagner, representing the partnership, agrees that the county's overall planning review has rekindled interest in developing the property.
"We need to get moving on this," Wagner says. "We might want to bring a development proposal to the General Plan Update." He agrees that even the idea of developing the property is in its earliest stage and a number of options are possible.
Still, with the 13 parcels in question being zoned for subdivision for more than a decade, it is perhaps unlikely that some housing use will not ultimately be Sequoia Ranch's fate.
Tulare County Technical Planner Andrew Pacheco explains that the PD-F-M zone of Sequoia Ranch means that nearly any type of subdivision project is possible with appropriate filings. From the first step of a Preliminary Site Plan Review, actual building usually begins in six months to a year, according to Pacheco.
"But the filing of even the Preliminary plan is usually one of the last steps for the developers," says Pacheco. "Usually they have pretty much everything in place before they start the county process," -- a process which is often routine, absent protest or comment from the public, which would send the issue to the Board of Supervisors.
With any proposal in such an early stage, actual development of the property is most likely several years away. And although Martin says that it is likely that his Newport Beach, CA, firm, Martin & Associates, will likely soon be hired to complete another market study, he cautions that even this step has not been finalized.
The market study, which would be undertaken in the next two or three months, would include factors such as moving patterns, population growth projections, employment, and the land itself. Results from that study may determine in as little as four months if the partnership wishes to proceed, according to Marin. Wagner, however, says it is more likely that this exploratory phase would last as long as a year.
"We have no preconceived notions whatsoever," Martin says. Both he and Wagner insist, however, that any development of the property would be sensitive to the land and take into consideration the needs of the Springville community.
"We think it's a great community," says Wagner. "We want to complement it."
Martin, who attended last January's General Plan Update meeting in Springville, agrees.
"We know Springville is struggling. We feel we can help."
Wagner explains that any use of the land, which includes both the middle and north forks of the Tule River and therefore would include some of the most sought-after housing in the county, would include responsible and progressive land use ideas. Everyone involved in the process, he says, has an interest in preserving the land's beauty, and they are interested in pursuing ideas that involve large areas of open space with trails and clustered house sites.
"It's a beautiful piece of land," Wagner says, adding that only about 300 acres are feasible to build on. The remainder is either steep foothills or the two rivers, both features that add to the exceptional scenic beauty of the property.
"We will be conservation minded," he says.
Martin, who lectures regularly throughout California on community planning and site-sensitive development designs, strongly agrees.
"This can be done in a responsible way," he says. "In a way that involves resource conservation, energy efficiency, and maintains the scenic corridor."
And although Attorney Wagner declined to name the partnership's members at this time, Martin insists the development process, if it goes forward, will be "absolutely open."
"This will involve open discussion that will consider many viewpoints and needs," Martin states. "We will talk to as many of the stakeholders in the Springville area as we can."
These stakeholders, he says, would likely include Tulare County officials, the local water district, local land-trust and regional environmental groups, as well as local community groups and other business interests in the Springville area.
"Whoever we can talk to," Martin says. "We want to know what people think, what they want."
Walmart
Superstore
Big Retail Project In Porterville Begins Review
Porterville - Working with the City of Porterville, developer Ben Ennis has hired a consultant team to begin the environmental review of the town's largest retail project anchored by a new Walmart superstore. "We began the process a few weeks ago," says Ennis who has been working most of the year to tie up the land and begin the approval process for a 640,000 sq. ft. shopping center at Jaye and Highway 190.
City community development director Brad Dunlap confirms the process has begun despite the fact Ennis has yet to formally apply for the project. "We expect it the next few days," he says.
The project is named River Walk and faces the highway on a 77 acre parcel owned by Ted Cornell.
Ennis told the Valley Voice this week the EIR process would last "at least 8 months" and Dunlap says he believes that estimate could be optimistic. "We do plan to have a public hearing early in the process," says Dunlap - perhaps in the next few months, he says.
The scale of the River Walk project is similar to the City of Visalia's Packwood Creek project which is almost the same square footage in its first phase.
Ennis says he can't talk tenants yet and won't even go on record confirming that Walmart is the anchor tenant. But the site plan calls for a 210,000 sq. ft. store believed to be a proposed superstore selling groceries. That could mean Walmart would relocate from their current site on Henderson. Dunlap told the Voice that if Walmart would close their current store, the city might require the company to backfill the space with a new tenant.
The new shopping center would be right across the street from the new Home Depot and likely be a magnet for a score of new retailers to town helping to boost the city's sales tax revenue and keeping Porterville residents from heading out of town to do major shopping trips.
Brokers say this proposed shopping center could attract a number of new retailers to the Porterville area joining Walmart. Those could include Michael's, Ross, Marshalls and even a Kohls Department Store - the new outlet that is just opening in Visalia this month.
The presence of a Walmart superstore in the project sets the stage for a possible challenge as has been seen in virtually every other town Walmart has proposed such an outlet up and down the valley.
In recent activity a community group in Bakersfield succeeded in getting a halt to construction of a shopping center when the Court of Appeals ruled in favor only to have the court reverse itself a week later, in a ruling that favored the Walmart superstore.
In Hanford a community group is opposing the plan to build a new Walmart superstore as well and the city planning commission will hear the issue April 13th. Some 400 people showed up for a forum on the issue last week. In Lemoore a planned superstore has stirred some early opposition as well. In Visalia a planned superstore site was rejected by the city council recently.
If Walmart has opponents they may have found a way to get support as well - sometimes taking their case right to the people and the ballot box where they have won.
Kings County Supervisor Tony Oliveira - a college teacher - polled his class about the possibility of a new superstore and 80% were in favor. "The special interests and leadership may find fault but the consumer wants the stores," he maintains.
The presence of Walmart in a shopping center project can cause big delays to developers as seen in Clovis where developer Dave Paynter faces opposition to his plan.
In other Walmart news, look for a proposed Walmart in south Delano, say sources, in a location off Wollomes Rd. where Home Depot wants to build. The company had been looking at a County Line Rd. site previously.
In Hanford this week developer Mehmet Noyan who represents Walmart in the Central Valley announced that a developer was looking to buy the existing Walmart store from the company. In other locations the existing shopping center owners are buying older Walmart stores with the idea that Walmart signs a lease for 5 years allowing the big discounter to argue the store has new owners that will backfill it.
A similar situation is helping in Selma where Lowe's is interested in the existing Walmart and they city is telling them they must re-tenant the store in order to build a new one.
Nash DeCamp Closes Doors
Visalia - One of Visalia's oldest ag companies has completely shut the door, says knowledgeable sources. Its top staff has joined other fruit picker firms and the doors are closed at their Demaree office. A former top sales person with the company says the company organized in 1916 the enterprise had been owned by Nash Finch Co. who sold it to Agriholdings Inc. in 1999. At the time Nash DeCamp had sales of nearly $48 million. For its fresh fruit division grown both here and imported from Chile. Before he passed away Nash DeCamp had been run for many years by Frank Gindick. Now what was a profitable empire is no more. "An 88 year old company is gone," says a top sales staffer who declined to be identified.
A few weeks ago the company announced it would leave their stone fruit business and in the process sell several packing houses and cold storage facility in Exeter. Now it becomes clear the company will no longer be in the grape business as well selling off their vineyards in Tulare County. Once a few years ago the firm was listed as one of the largest employers in Tulare County at least on a seasonable basis.
Top brass in management at Nash DeCamp are now working for Visalia Produce Sales of Kingsburg. A top sales staffer says that overproduction in California tree fruit, particularly peach and nectarines, helped sink the company.
But Kingsburg farmer Harold McClarty sees the passing of this company as an "evolution" in the industry that has had plenty of crises. "There will be a new player" to take the place of those companies who are getting out, he says. "Hope springs eternal" that last year's tough sales in stone fruit "may have been an abberation" of weather and other factors. McClarty notes that grapes are less volitile than stone fruit in part because "you can't store them like grapes."
Nash DeCamp had been a major player in the fruit industry selling over 5 million packages of fruit a year according to the company website. The company contracted with growers both here and in Mexico and Chile to supply the fruit.
by John Lindt
Across Kings and Tulare counties - no different than across the USA, empty factory buildings are being converted to warehouses. Where those factories employed hundreds, the warehouses typically employ just tens of workers in the same square footage.
Where the factories actually made something useful that didn't exist before, the warehouse merely stores stuff made elsewhere. For better or worse, that's the way it is.
Case in point, this week is the news that the vacant Pirelli tire plant - a one million sq. ft. behemoth in the Kings industrial park, has been purchased by a Santa Rosa company, STG Group, who plans to remodel it and lease it out as warehouse space. Some 3 years ago Pirelli closed the plant that had employed 800 - the last company who made tires in California.
Locals are familiar with a number of other manufacturers who needed that space just a few years ago who are now out of business. Consider Candlewick Yarns - the weaver now gone from both Lemoore and Exeter, each having employed hundreds. In Lemoore the building is being purchased by the city for a rec center. In Exeter the former yarn plant became Svenhard's Bakery in the 1990s - a place that employs just 10 people (it's a back up factory if there is a problem in their Oakland plant) although there is a deal working to lease out most of the space for a warehouse to a company that will employ another 20 more.
In Visalia too, some long time manufacturing plants in town are now empty. The former Bayly Co. - later called Sierra Pacific Apparel will now be converted to a public storage unit where you can keep your RV. Bayly once employed over 600 people sewing blue jeans here. Also a 245,000 sq. ft. building on Tulare Ave. - once one of the larger employers in Visalia, the former California Foods olive packing plant, is now on the market for sale. In Tulare the former Psi Trincos manufacturing plant has closed here after the company sold and the big empty building is for sale. In Porterville the former Rockwell plant is now owned by the school district in town. Former large local employers who left their big office buildings in the past decade have prompted Tulare County to gobble up the space - the former Wausau insurance and Cigna building and converting them to office space and in Porterville the former Kmart retail store converted now to county office space.
There are times the loss of a factory - like the Exide battery plant in Visalia - and you end up with mixed blessing because we don't have to face lead in our water and the factory building has been put to good use as a training center for Able Industries.
The problem with too many of these uses is that they don't generate any new products, they store stuff or shuffle paper rather than generate a product or service that didn't exist before.
If we don't make tires or weave rugs or cloth or make jeans here anymore, we still make food - grow it, package it and process it and by ingenuity and technology convert it into something the world needs. There magic of the local economy we need to keep. We're the biggest cheese makers in the world in part because a few steps away from the processing plant there is a couple of million cows. Also as those cows are "happy" out the back door the product will be going out of the factory front doors - also as there is innovation at least in various uses, experimentation and smaller players with new product.
Grow those small enterprises Mr. City Managers. They will become the manufacturers of tomorrow. It's crazy that we no longer make the product we use in everyday life right here, the sustenance of a healthy economy. We need to make tires, oil and ethanol for fuel, wood and steel for our buildings, food for the kitchen table and not depend on imports for our basic needs. Maybe outsourcing is how the free market works, but it isn't the way I want to live.
Visalia - Visalia continues to be a hub for package delivery services looking to reach the California marketplace for overnight ground shipping.
It's already a big UPS hub and FedEx has expanded here as well. But a smaller player is helping to boost the local economy as well.
Golden State Overnight will expand its hub in Visalia later this year with construction of a new 65,000 sq. ft. concrete warehouse at the southwest corner of Shirk and Doe. The delivery firm will lease 40,000 sq. ft. of the new building being constructed by investor Bernard TeVelde Sr. The new building will have some 25,000 sq. ft. for lease, says broker Doug Burr who handled the transaction. It should be ready for occupancy by October. Basil Perch is the contractor.
"We simply outgrew our existing facility," says transportation manager for the company Dave Johnson. The company runs 22 trucks through the Visalia hub and had only 6 truck docks in the existing leased facility on Doe.
"Time is of the essence in our business," says Johnson, "since we guarantee delivery by 10:30."
The center is busiest at night as all packages come in and go out in the morning . The company delivers up to 30,000 packages a day through the Visalia hub - the company's main West Coast center. They deliver to Nevada, California and Arizona out of here. The privately held firm runs a fleet of some 80 trucks.
Johnson says the company niche is delivering packages in the manner of UPS or FedEx but at a reduced rate. He says the Visalia center employs about 40 people and will likely grow as business expands at the new location.
Ennis Homes is pushing a plan to annex 160 acres of land at the northwest corner of Cartmill and Mooney with about 30 acres devoted to commercial use at the corner, says city planner Mark Keilty. The proposed annexation must go through city approvals first before being submitted to LAFCO. The annexation is across the street from the Del Lago project but is currently surrounded by farmland. The project would move more development close to where the new Tulare Honda store is on Mooney. The plan has its critics who feel Tulare already has plenty of land for new subdivisions in their current boundary and caution against moving north on Mooney toward Visalia.
Suggestions that CalTrans use scarce funds to fix the K St. overcross problem with a new interchange instead of a "temporary fix" of connecting Ave. 200 with K St. may be for naught. Despite some support for using the millions that should go to the surface street connection - switching their interest to the Agri-Center interchange, former city manager Lynn Dredge says he believes the surface street project has "too much momentum" to change directions now and expects CalTrans to go ahead with the project. That project could put off an Agri-Center interchange longer. Dredge has said the city has hired Omni Means - an engineering firm - to fast track a project design of the interchange that could be ready this summer. CalTrans wants to see a "designed project" says Dredge, in order to move forward on it. Dredge and others are working with an L.A. development group who is interested in siting a commercial center between the new interchange and Paige and finalizing a CalTrans approved project would help seal the deal on the new development. Dredge believes CalTrans might go for freeway offramps both north and south soon even if the full interchange was years away. Big question mark - will passage of more funds for Highway 99 help move this project faster?
Expect The Palace to announce a ground breaking of their new casino expansion in late April. The tribe wants to build a new casino and hotel complex adjacent the current site. "It's going to be big," says an insider. Several new casino expansions have been announced in the greater Fresno area recently, bu the competition won't deter the Kings County plan, say sources.
Tulare County's efforts to expand the Targeted Tax Area in Sacramento have paid off on Assemblyman Bill Maze's bill that got through its first committee hearing last week. Now it's on to Appropriations where it will be tougher to sell, says Visalia mayor Bob Link who traveled to Sacramento to lobby for the bill. The measure would expand the area within the county by 15% that a company can locate in to claim the tax breaks. For example, the newer areas in the Visalia industrial park that have been annexed into the city recently do not qualify for the tax breaks even though land across the street does. This would fix that. The measure also adds packing houses and other ag related entities to the list of projects that are eligible. The measure is being promoted by the Tulare County EDC and would help all parts of the county attract industry who might qualify for the tax incentives. Supporters say it allows Tulare County to compete with other jurisdictions who have full blown enterprise zones to help them attract businesses.
The passage of the City of Visalia one quarter cent sales tax measure by a handful of votes has set in motion a city plan to hire more officers. Council has set in motion a plan to hire 5 new police officers when the increase in tax takes place in early July. In addition, city manager Steve Salomon says they are close to purchasing land for a new northwest fire station at Shirk and Ferguson. He says they will order design work to build the new station as soon as possible - a process that could still take 2 years. In addition, Salomon says the money from Measure T can help fund a public safety office at the eastside Civic Center noting that some 90% of the monies will be used to hire personnel.
Passenger Rail feasible cross valley? Consultants will present a feasibility report on a proposed passenger train running from Lemoore to Visalia to be presented to a joint power authority June 11, so says administrator for the Cross Valley Rail JPA Holly Smyth. Consultant RL Banks in collaboration with Visalia's TPG Consulting will present the finding that could spur the group to seek funding or drop the project. The JPA is responsible for building the new rail corridor to increase business along the line that runs clear to Huron from Visalia having upgraded the tracks along the line. This second proposal would run daily trains perhaps with one or two cars to start between the base and the new Visalia Transit Center perhaps as soon as the next few years. Supporters suggest good air quality benefits.
Short staffed county planning department will get some help now that the county has proposed increasing funds to a private county firm who does planning studies for the county, Willden Associates. The company will get an increase from their current $75,000 to $140,000 for the remainder of this fiscal year "to offset the vacancies in the Project Review Division of the current planning branch," says the agenda item. The county recently lost long time planner Mary Beattie in a dispute that may see legal action, sources say.
Governor Schwarzenegger is indicating there is a deal on workman's comp. "The fact that we are to a point where language is being drafted in an important sign of progress, but does not mean that a deal is done. The bumpy road on the decades long drive toward repairing the workers' compensation system is paved with good intentions that didn't yield the desired result. I am hopeful that the final product that comes out of this year's efforst will go far enough to very significantly reduce costs," says Senator Charles Poochigian.
Fast food may be heading for Plaza and Goshen Ave. next to the city's industrial park. Facilities Partners, a Visalia group headed by Butch Oldfield, is proposing a gas station, car wash and fast food complex on the southeast corner. The site plan suggests a Subway/McDonalds combo unit. But McDonalds franchisee Roger Delph say he is looking at other sites as a possibility including the Demaree/Goshen location where he owns the dirt and a possible new northside location adjacent a proposed shopping center on Dinuba Highway at Ferguson. "That area is underserved," says Delph. Reports that McDonalds is making big money this year with better than 10% year to year sales increases at existing stores doesn't tell the story at the ownership level, cautions Delph. "We aren't expanding the way we used to and put most of our money back into improving and modernizing existing stores. Profits are up just marginally," he says.
Property owner Roy Sumida has put the Razzari Ford showroom/garage up for sale. The farmer/druggist has owned the classic brick 32,000 sq. ft. building on Garden and Main for years. It is half block in Downtown Visalia. The property is available through Zeeb Commercial Real Estate. Razzari has leased the building for years but the company is likely to jump to a new site once the auto mall battle dust clears, sources say. Mr. Razzari does own some surrounding parcels including the corner Garden and Main St. lot.
One of the nation's largest packaging companies, Pactiv Corp has announced some consolidation and plant closures across the US but their Visalia Pactiv Plant should be OK, says plant manager Tom Kunstel. The company employs some 160 at the Visalia facility in the industrial park making protective plastic packaging. Among other factors the company faces import pressure from low wage countries like Mexico. The State of California recently invested in a training program to help keep the jobs in California where the company employs some 1500.
Chinese modular homes. Real estate broker Billy Palmer says he is working with company MPS China who build pre fab steel structures to erect single family homes in the Visalia area. The company has tied up lots in both north and south Visalia and plan to build some models by July, he says. The homes will carry an overall price tag of $115,000 for a 1500 sq. ft. home aimed at the first buyer. Palmer can be reached at 733-9696.
The Budget Call Center shut the doors for good in Lemoore in recent days as the last of hundreds of employees lost their job. Economic development specialist John Lehn says he is confident they will be successful in replacing at least some of those jobs in a new call center that could be located there in the future although he said no deals are pending as yet.
The above stories are the property of The Valley Voice Newspaper and may not be reprinted without explicit permission in writing from the publisher.
April 7, 2004
